I’ve been asking myself this question ever since I arrived here in January for BU’s internship program. Still clinging to my love-hate relationships with Boston and its pothole-chiseled streets, I haven’t been able to draw a definitive conclusion.
The end of the Parisian winter (if you can call it that; it only snowed 2 inches of snow since early January) has brought the steady return of bikes to the streets. Although this traffic was well represented during throughout January, February, and March, a dramatic increase has gone hand-in-hand the climbing temperatures.
Designated bike paths on the sidewalks or the side of the streets make passage along major boulevards and avenues relatively safe. These recent developments in addition to the city’s renowned bike-sharing program, Velib’, have been pet projects for Paris’s vert mayor, Bertrand Delanoë.
According to the program’s website, Velib’ consists of more than 20,000 bicycles (each equipped with a basket, light, and adjustable seat) located a stations separated by 300 meters throughout Paris. The first half and hour of use is free, but afterward it costs one euro per 30 minutes. Sadly, payment is only compatible with French credit cards, so I haven’t been able to try it for myself. Otherwise, Velib’s prices and reliability have revolutionized Paris’ biking scene. More than half of the bikes on the streets are a direct product of it.
But as a Boston biker I’ve found myself ambivalent toward Velib’ and the city’s cycling atmosphere. Spotting middle-aged women decked out in furs, pearls, and heels peddling their hearts out on those trademark grey bikes definitely makes it seem as though more Parisians have taken up a set of wheels. At the same time, I wonder whether this reform hasn’t been at the expense of a more vibrant biking culture. Framed within a “chicken or the egg” question, it appears as though the French capital’s top-down, bureaucratic approach has prevented grassroots cycling advocacy or activity from flourishing.
In the States, particularly Boston, people tend to opt for lifestyle choices rather than merely doing things. For instance, A person becomes a biker rather than someone who bikes from time to time. Consequentially, Boston is home to active groups and bodies such as Boston Bikes, BU Bikes, Mass Bikes, etc.
This dynamic doesn’t seem to carry much currency for the Parisians. The variety of bikes appears less diverse and not as many people can be seen leisurely peddling around after work or on the weekend. For them, biking is simply another way to get around town. Even in this regard, the bicycle is left in the dust compared to other modes of transportation. With 4.5 million passengers daily and over 16 subway lines, Paris’ metro is the undisputable king, and more independent-minded travelers prefer motos.
Neither of these factors is very strong in Boston (sorry, MBTA and Vespa aficionados), making room for pedestrians and cyclists. Amid rumors that Boston will be launching a bike-share comparable to Velib’ this summer, I wonder what the effect would be. Whether such a program would soak up the current culture or whether it could integrate a wider demographic will be decided if the city follows through with the measure.